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灼口综合征的误诊及原因分析

Analyze misdiagnosis of burning mouth syndrome
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摘要 目的对灼口综合征(BMS)的误诊情况进行分析,以指导临床工作。方法收集近3年最终确诊为BMS的患者资料16例,调查其初诊与最终诊断符合率。结果患者初诊曾诊断为:舌乳头炎5例;三叉神经痛2例;舌咽神经痛1例;干燥综合征1例;过敏1例;颌下腺炎1例;咽炎1例;口腔溃疡2例;只有2例初诊诊断为BMS。初诊误诊率达87.5%。结论大部分灼口综合征被误诊误治,要减少灼口综合征的误诊误治,必须加强对灼口综合征的诊断与鉴别诊断能力。 Objective Analyze misdiaguosis of burning mouth syndrome(BMS) to guide clinical work. Method Col- lect 16 cases finally diagnosed as BMS nearly 3 years, Investigate the coincidence rate of the initial diagnosis and fi- nal diagnosis. Results The initial diagnosis of patients : 5 cases of lingual papillitis ; trigeminal neuralgia in 2 cases ; 1 case of glossopharyngeal neuralgia; d^cing syndrome in 1 case; aJlerg'y in 1 case; submandibular gland inflamma- tion in 1 case; pharyngitis, l case; oral ulcers in 2 cases; Only 2 patients were diagnosed as BMS. Misdiagnosis rate was 87.5%. Conclusion Most of BMS are misdiaguosis and mistreatment. To reduce the misdiagnosis and mis- treatment of BMS, we must strengthen the diagnosis and differential diagnosis.
作者 左健
出处 《中国医刊》 CAS 2011年第2期46-47,共2页 Chinese Journal of Medicine
关键词 灼口综合征 误诊 诊断与鉴别诊断 burning mouth syndrome BMS misdiagnosis
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