如何发好英语中的摩擦音与破擦音

How to pronounce Fricative Consonants and Affricate consonants well in English

英语语音中,最困难的要数摩擦音与破擦音,英语中共有十个摩擦音,这十个中有四对清浊对应的辅音,他们的发音方法和发音部位完全相同,只有声带振动与否的区别。破擦音由两部分构成,前边一个是爆破音,后边一个是摩擦音,发音时,作好发爆破音的准备,但不要发出,然后发后边的摩擦音,把两音合在一起就是破擦音。

In English phonetics,fricative consonants and affricate consonants are the most difficult,there are ten fricative consonants in English phonetics.There are four pairs of fricative consonants which are homolo- gous in voiceless consonants and voiced consonants,their way of pronouncing and position of pronouncing are the same entirely,only a difference is whether vocal cords will vibrate or not.Affricate consonants are made up of two parts,the former is plosive,the latter is fricative.In pronouncing,we are ready to pronounce plosive,but don＇t do,then pronounce the back fricative.The constitution of two parts is to be affricate consonants.