以情感人,用情为文——略论李煜词的抒情性

Moving The Personalites And Writing The Articles With Emotion——To talk the lyricism of Li Yu's word briefly

词的发展经历了曲折的过程。最先出现的是形式比较自由、灵活,语言朴素,感情真挚的民间词,后又出现了淫靡、妩媚的花间词。与花间词相对的南唐词,虽具有华丽的一面,但也形成哀怨、沉郁的风格。李煜就是在南唐词的基础上重新走上了民间词的抒情道路,开启了士大夫词的先河。他以抒情为重,感情充沛并尽可能全面、明确地表达出来,突破了传统写法。这与李煜的身世经历和性格有着无需言说的渊源,也与他别具一格的抒情方法和抒情方式有关。这就使李煜的诗形成了自己清新、自然、率真而又不失沉着之气的词风,他也成为我国词坛上屈指可数的一位词人。

The development of word of China experienced a meandering and winding process. The original word is folk one which from is free and elastic, their languages are simple with real and honest feelings. Before long, ＂flower＇s word＂ appeard with whorish, seusual and charming. In comparison with that, Although ＂South Tang Dynasty＇s word＂ is splendid, its style is sentimentoll and saturnine. Just on the basis of that, Li Yu took the lyric way again. He opened and created a new road of ＂personage and the best people＂word. Mainly he ex- pressed ~mething in the way of lyricism, He wrote them with full emotions and expressed as perfectly, compre- hensively and precisely as he could. He broke the traditional way. This has concern with Li Yu＇ s experiences of his life and his personality , and also with his own practice. As the result of that, Li Yu＇s style is fresh, natural and frank. But does not lose the heavy and persistent sence or airs. He also became a famous and countable writ- er on word in our country.