自动气象站的运行现状分析及改进建议

Analysis of the Operating Status of Automatic Meteorological Stations and Suggestions for Its Improvement

利用2003～2010年秦皇岛自动站与人工观测资料,从仪器的原理、观测时间和安置环境的差异,分析了自动仪器和人工仪器的对比观测数据的误差成因,结合实际工作中遇到的自动站故障,总结了自动站容易出现故障的环节和修复的实例,并从实际工作角度对自动站的安装维护及测报软件提出了实用性的工作建议。

According to the data from automatic meteorological stations and manual observation in Qinhuangdao from 2003 to 2010,the causes to the data errors of automatic instruments and manual observation were discussed by analyzing some difference such as the instrument principle,observational time and setting environment.The malfunctioning nodes and repairing methods were summarized by studying some faults in actual work,and some pertinent suggestions were given to the professional work about the installation and maintenance of automatic meteorological station and observational software.