我国工业化对粮食消费的影响及对策研究

Impact of Industrialization on Grain Consumption and Countermeasures

从城乡居民收入提高和膳食结构改变、城镇居民人口数量的增加、生物质能源新兴工业发展等3个方面分析工业化对粮食消费的影响。工业化进程中的经济增长促使城乡居民收入提高,改变居民膳食结构;工业化导致农村城镇化,引起城镇居民人口数量;工业发展引起的生物质能源的粮食需求,这些都大大提高了粮食消费需求,威胁粮食安全。为此,提出了保障工业化进程中粮食消费需求的对策建议:强化观念,充分认识工业化快速发展过程中粮食安全问题的重要性;控制人口增长,提高粮食转化率;加强节粮建设,倡导适度消费;多渠道发展非粮生物质能源,保障粮食安全。

This paper analyzes the impact of industrialization on grain consumption from growth of residents＇ income and change of diet structure,expansion of size of population,and development of new biomass energy industry.The economic growth in the course of industrialization promotes growth of residents＇ income,changes residents＇ diet structure;industrialization leads to rural urbanization and rise of urban residents;industrial development brings about grain demand of biomass energy.All of these greatly increase demand of grain consumption.On the basis of these situations,it presents following countermeasures to guarantee grain consumption demand in the course of industrialization： heighten awareness to fully realize the significance of rapid development of industrialization to grain security;control population growth and improve grain conversion ratio;strengthen grain-saving construction and advocate moderate consumption;develop non-grain biomass energy in many channels to guarantee grain security.