黑水城出土西夏文《大手印定引导略文》考释

Translation and Commentaries on the Tangut Version Dashouyin Ding Yindao Luewen Excavated at Khara-khoto

俄藏西夏文Инв.No.0875号佛经题名为《大手印定引导略文》,本文判定此经实为《大手印定引导要门》的节略,而《大手印定引导要门》又名《大手印赤引定要门》,后者见收于《大乘要道密集》,可据以对西夏文进行译释。这篇译自藏传佛教"大手印"法的经典的面世,必将为全面梳理河西地区所流行的藏传佛教提供有力的佐证。

The Tangut version No.0875 excavated at Khara-khoto and now preserved in Russia is first come to publication in the present paper accompanying with detailed translation and commentaries. By contrasting with the version No.2530 excavated at Khara-khoto, it is pointed out that the Tangut version was a brief extraction of Dashouyin Ding Yindao Yaomen（大手印定引导要门）, also titled Dashouyin Chi Yinding Yaomen（大手印赤引定要门） in the Dacheng Yaodao Miji 大乘要道密集.The appearance of the Tangut version concerning the Mahamudra School of Tibetan Tantrism will provide powerful evidences for comprehension of Tibetan Tantrism popularized in Gansu Corridor.