农村居民收入结构及价格水平与消费的灰色关联分析

An Analysis of Grey Correlation Between Rural Residents' Income Structure and Price Level with Their Consumption

收入结构和价格水平是影响农村居民消费的重要因素。因此,研究我国农村居民收入结构及价格水平对消费支出的影响具有重要意义。运用灰色相对关联度模型对"十一五"期间我国农村居民收入结构及价格水平对消费支出的影响进行分析,结果表明,在农村居民收入结构中,家庭经营纯收入对消费支出的影响最大;在各类消费价格指数中,食品消费价格指数对该项消费支出影响最大。针对分析结果提出了一些对策。

Income structure and price level are the important factors influencing the household consumption in rural areas. Adjus- ting the structure of income distribution and controlling the level of consumer price are the key to expanding domestic demand. So it is of great significance to research the income structure of rural residents and the impact of the price level on consumer expenses. The pa- per uses the relative grey incidence degree model to analyze the impact of rural residents＇ income structure and price level on consumer expenses in our country during the ＂Eleventh Five-Year＂ period. The findings show that the greatest impact comes from the net income of the household business, while among the various consumer price indexes, food consumer price index has the strongest influence on consumer expenses. The paper puts forward some countermeasures at last according to the findings through analysis made above.