辽宁铁岭方言反问模式研究

Formats of Rhetorical Questions of TieLing Dialect

从结构、语义、语用和修辞动因四个角度讨论铁岭方言反问句的总体概貌,铁岭方言反问句的结构类型灵活多样,有是非问、特指、正反问和选择问四种形式。根据否定语义表现的不同形式,铁岭方言的反问句从语义上分为直接否定和间接否定两类。铁岭方言的反问句还具有使用频率高、连续使用和使用范围广三个语用特征以及肯定性让步、否定性让步、推断性让步、扩展性让步和选择性让步五种主观化修辞动因。

The paper discusses rhetorical questions of Tieling dialect from four parts ： structure, semantic, pragmatics and rhetoric. The structural forms of rhetorical questions of Tieling dialect is varied, including yes - no question, definite questions, positive - negative question, and alternative question. The rhetorical questions of Tieling dialect have two types： direct negate and indirect negate on its negating forms and three pragmatic factors： high using frequency, continuous using, and high usable range.