从谒陵之行看康、雍、乾三帝的为政风格

Political Style of Emperor Kanghsi,Yongzheng,and Qianlong from Worships of Mausoleum

清朝入关后,吸收了明朝谒陵礼仪制度,以清东陵为例,每年的祭礼除了规定的大、小祭外,还有不定期的临时性祭祀。清实录等资料记载了创造大清盛世的康熙、雍正和乾隆三帝展谒东陵以及期间发生的一些故事。透过这些故事,一方面,我们得以了解了清朝皇帝的谒陵所包括的随时处理国家政务、巡幸军镇和地方、亲自考察官吏政绩和了解民情等丰富的内容及其蕴含的政治意义。另一方面,从新的视角,我们还得以窥见三位明君洞悉世事、勤勉严谨的为政风格。

Since Qing Dynasty coming through Shanhai Pass, they adopted etiquette of worshipping mausoleum from Ming Dynasty. For example, in the case of Eastern Qing Tombs, there are periodic worships and also nonscheduled interim worships. The most outstanding emperors of Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kanghsi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong are historified of their stories when they worshipped Eastern Qing Dynasty. We can find out how emperors govern the country, inspect military places and towns, review achievements of officers in person and also the political meaning in them. On the other hand, we can see the diligent and precise political style of the three great emperors.