2010年陕西省某结核病医院医务人员控烟认知与行为状况调查

Survey on Smoking-related Knowledge,Attitude,Belief and Practice(KABP) among Hospital Staff in Shaanxi Tuberculosis Hospital,2010

[目的]了解结核病医院医务人员有关吸烟的知识、态度、行为的情况及其吸烟状况,为结核病医院制定实施控烟策略提供依据。[方法]2010年5月,对陕西省某结核病医院288名医务人员进行问卷调查。[结果]调查的229人中,吸烟的59人,总吸烟率为25.76%。吸烟率,男性为57.14%,女性为2.29%(P<0.01);业务科室人员为17.57%,非业务科室人员为40.74%(P<0.01);学历高中及以下者为37.18%,大专及以上者为19.87%(P<0.05)。59名吸烟者中,52.54%从未有过戒烟尝试。调查的229人中,对吸烟危害大部分知识点的认知率<85%,吸烟与疾病关系认知率大部分>70%;55.46%的人认为医院应全面禁烟,愿意帮助病人戒烟的占62.88%。[结论]某结核病医院医务人员吸烟率较高,对控烟的知识、信念、行为需进一步提高。

[Objective]To provide scientific evidence for tuberculosis designated hospital to develop tobacco control strategy, through investigating and analyzing on smoking-related knowledge, attitude, belief and practice and their smoking status among health workers. [Methods]A KABP questionnaire was designed and developed and a cross-section survey was made among tuberculosis health workers with KABP questionnaire anonymously. [Resulls]The total smoking rate of the workers in this TB designated hospital was 25.76%, and the smoking rate of men and women was 57.14% and 2. 29% ,respectively. The smoking rate of men was significantly higher than that of women （ P 〈0.01）. Compared with staff working in operational departments（17.57 % ）, the smoking rate among staff working in non- operational departments （40.74 % ） was significantly higher（ P 〈0.01）. Compared with staff with junior college and above（19.87 % ）, the smoking rate among staff with high school education or below （37.18%） was significantly higher（ P 〈0.05）. Among 59 smokers, 52.54% of them had no attempt to quit smoking. Among 229 health workers, the awareness of the harm of smoking was not good,the awareness rate of the most points of knowledge was less than 85 %. Most of the awareness rate of the relationship between smoking and diseases were more than 70 %. There were 55.46 % staff agreed to ban smoking in hospital and 62.88% of them would like to help patients to quit smoking. [Conclusion]The smoking rate of health workers in the tuberculosis designated hospital is relatively high;therefore they need to improve their KABP on tobacco control further.