2006～2008年山东省部分女性性工作者安全套使用及其影响因素分析

Condom Use and Correlates Among Female Sex Workers in Shandong Province,2006-2008

[目的]了解女性性工作者安全套使用及其影响因素,为制定防治对策和干预措施提供依据。[方法]2006～2008年每年的7～9月,分层整群抽取青岛、烟台及德州3个市娱乐场所的女性性工作者,进行问卷调查。[结果]合计调查3 460人,75.17%的人<25岁,未婚者占75.87%,初中文化者占71.27%;最近1个月发生商业性行为时坚持使用安全套率为45.10%,与固定性伴这一比例为24.25%;11.20%的调查对象承认有吸毒史;31.42%最近1年做过HIV检测;不同场所、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、民族、艾滋病知识得分以及是否接受过干预服务之间安全套使用率有统计学意义(P<0.01或0.05)。[结论]山东省部分女性性工作者最近1个月与商业性伴及固定性伴安全套使用率呈上升趋势。

[Objective]To study the condom use and correlates among female sex workers（FSW）in order to provide ba sis for prevention and development of appropriate intervention strategies. [Methods]Develop continuous behavior surveillance among female sex workers at same site and period from 2006 to 2008. [Resnlts]Of the 3 460 participants, 75.17% were under 25 years of age, 75.87 % unmarried, 71.27 % middle school. 45.10 M reported consistent condom use with clients in the last month and 24.25 % with regular sex partners ; 11.20 % self, reported ever using drug, and 31.42 % ever had HIV testing in the last year. condom use in the last month was associated with recruited venue, age,marital status, ethnicity, HIV-knowledge score and having ever received intervention. [Conclusion]The increase of condom use with commercial and regular sex partner among FSWs in Shandong province.