江苏中医外科学术发展述略

Study on academic development of Chinese medicine surgery in Jiangsu

秦汉到隋唐时期是江苏中医外科的草创阶段,出现了历史上第一部外科专著《刘涓子鬼遗方》;宋元时期以《卫济宝书》、《外科精义》为代表的外科著作,注重对外科疾病的阐发与论述;明清时期出现了不同的中医外科流派,理论已趋完善和成熟,特别注重内外并治;民国时期中医外科仍然在临床发挥作用,理论也有发展,而现代中医外科则趋衰弱,但仍在一定范围内使用。

The period from Qin and Han Dynasties to Sui and Tang dynasties is embryonic stage of TCM surgery in Jiangsu, and the first surgical publications Liujuanzi Guiyifang emerged. Weiji Baoshu and Waike Jingyi was representative of surgical works in Song and Yuan Dynasties, focusing on the elucidation and discussion of surgical diseases. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, there appeared different surgery schools which their theories were tend to complete and mature, and focused on combination internal and surgical medicine. During the Republic of China, Chinese medicine surgery still played a role in clinical practices, and the theory was still in the development. However, the modern Chinese medicine surgery is increasingly weak, but still used in certain range. As a result, it is necessary for the finishing and excavation.