当代政府对民间信仰管理理念的转变与导向

A Study of Modern Government's Change in Management Concept on Folk Beliefs and Guidance

自上世纪八十年代以来,全国各地的民间信仰逐渐得到恢复与发展。在这个过程中,民间信仰对于民众的生活既有积极的、也有消极的影响。因此,政府对民间信仰的管理也显得日益紧迫。政府在对民间信仰加强管理中,应明确两种"逻辑"——日常生活逻辑与政治管理逻辑;转变对民间信仰的态度——与其打击,不如疏导;通过政府公祭向民众传递特定的社会价值观,从而发挥对民间信仰的导向作用;继续完善非物质文化遗产制度,发挥对某些民间信仰的保护作用;发掘某些民间信仰活动中文化娱乐的因素,使其成为民众表达社会情感的渠道之一;转变思维方式,将民间信仰视为潜在的新的经济增长点。

Since 1980s,folk beliefs throughout China have gradually restored and developed which have posed both positive and negative effect on people＇s lives.Due to this,government management is becoming increasingly urgent.During the process,government should make clear two logics——the logic of daily life and political logic and change its attitude toward folk beliefs——diverting is much better than breaking.Government can organize public memorial to convey specific social values so as to guide folk beliefs.Moreover,the system of the intangible cultural heritage should continue to improve for government to protect folk beliefs and efforts should also be made to explore the entertaining factors from some folk belief activities to make it become one of the channels for public＇s expression of social emotion.And finally,people should change the way of thinking and regard folk beliefs as a potential new economic growth point.