小情怀与大境界——“济南二安”婉约词创作特色比较

Subtlety and Greatness——Comparison of Writing Characteristics of Subtle Poetry by Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji

"济南二安"(李易安和辛幼安)婉约词创作在题材选择、形象塑造、表现手法、艺术风格等方面有同有异,而以异为主。性别的不同以及生活经历和环境的差异,使他们的婉约词呈现出不同的创作风貌。易安作词选材较窄,然却笔致细腻、形象生动,词风清新典雅、深情委婉;幼安作词则取材广阔,然却未能细腻描画女性情态,诸多意象近乎表意符号,词风朴素自然、刚柔相济。因此,易安词长于言情婉约,境界小而情感细腻;幼安词惯于比兴寄托,境界大而感情深沉。

Though there are both similarities and differences in subject selection, image creation, expression techniques and artistic styles for subtle poetry creation between Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji, the differences are most striking. Different gender, different life experiences and living environment contributed to their differences in poetic creation. Despite of narrow subject selection, Li Qingzhao＇s poetry is delicate with vivid images and her poetic style is fresh,elegant and affectionate. In contrast, Xin Qiji enjoyed a wide range in subject selection, yet he failed to delicately depict women with many images being almost as ideographic symbols. His poetic style is simple, natural, balancing hardness with softness. Overall, Li Qingzhao poetry is superior in romance graceness, delicate in spite of small range while Xin Qiji is more skilled with metaphor in poetic creation, having deep feelings with a great state.