中国古典园林的开放性论述

The Opening of Chinese Traditional Gardens

随着中国传统文化的复苏,中国古典园林也开始渐渐回归到人们的视野之中,但是当下的很多专业人士认为,封闭性的中国古典园林营造方法已经不适用于当下开放性的城市景观体系,一提到中国园林便意味着封闭私有,对古典园林的回归持否定态度。从长远看,对中国园林遗产的保护和弘扬都是非常不利的。这种思想其实是把中国古代园林这一概念局限在了"末期私家园林"这一很小的范畴,从相当长的中国古典园林生成及发展的过程看,中国的传统园林具有一定开放精神和服务精神,无论是皇家园林还是私家园林都体现出了一定程度的公共性。

With the renaissance of traditional Chinese culture, the traditional gardens of China are gaining increasing attention. However, some professionals hold the opinion that the enclosing traditional Chinese garden design no longer coordinate with the open contemporary urban landscape. Traditional Chinese gardens are always mentioned as enclosure and privacy, which leads to a negative attitude towards the return of traditional garden, and further discourages the conservation and development of traditional Chinese garden cultural heritage in long term. In fact, the thought narrowed the traditional gardens of China down to ＂the private gardens of late Ming dynasty＂. Despite the imperial gardens or private gardens, traditional gardens of China showed certain publicity in the long period of its forming and developing, and took on the characteristic s of openness and＇ serviceability.