宁夏城市不同人群生活方式的调查

Survey on the lifestyle among different population in the urban of Ningxia

目的了解宁夏城市不同人群的生活方式。方法对宁夏回族自治区银川市、石嘴山市、吴忠市和固原市采用分层抽样方法,抽取体力劳动者、公务员、企事业管理人员、教师、医生和科研人员6类不同人群进行中国成人生活方式问卷调查。结果收回有效问卷4 026份。6类人群中,有1 704人每天按时就餐,占42.32%;1675人每天都用早餐,占41.6%;就餐考虑营养合理搭配占52.36%,1 758人每周参加3天以上锻练,占43.67%;67.73%的人不吸烟,其中医生不吸烟的比例最高(72.8%);58.21%的人经常处于被动吸烟状态,43.39%的人饮酒。结论应针对不同人群的生活方式采取干预措施。

Objective To understand the lifestyle among different population in the urban of Ningxia. Methods A survey was conducted with multi - stage stratified sampling from Ningxia Hui autonomous region, including the city of Yinchuan, Shizuishan, Wuzhong and Guyuan. Lifestyle of six different occupational populations as workers, civil servants, administrative staff, teachers, doctors and scientific personnel were questionnaire surveyed. Results 4026 valid questionnaires were retrieved, and there were 1704 people （42.32%） punctual for their dinner, 1675 people（41.6% ） for their breakfast every day. People considered nutrition with a reasonable accounting for 52.36%. 1758 people participated exercise more than three days a week（43.67% ） ; 67.73% of people did not smoke, and72.8% of doctors did not smoke,among these people; 58.21% of people passively smoked; 43.39% of people were drinking. Conclusion We should adopt measures to intervene lifestyle among different population.