海南园艺设施的类型

Horticultural facility types in Hainan province

海南地处热带、亚热带地区,气温高,年温差大,冬季气温较低,进行园艺作物生产既会产生寒害也会产生热害,园艺设施可以有效解决这些问题。经调查研究发现,海南园艺设施主要类型有荫棚、雨棚网室、防虫网棚、塑料大棚、塑料中棚和现代温室。雨棚网室是海南夏季进行园艺生产的主要设施类型,连拱型大棚、通风道是海南特有的园艺设施结构类型,抗风斜拉杆是为了应对台风天气而增设的设施构件,提升了设施抗风能力。

Hainan province is located in tropical and subtropical regions. The average temperature of Hainan was high but varied greatly between seasons, it was chilly in winter. There are cold damage and heat damage in horticultural crop production and horticultural facilities can effectively address these problems. The main types of horticultural facilities in Hainan province include shade frame, the awning network room, connected arch greenhouses, plastic shed and modern greenhouse. The awning network room is mainly horticultural production facility types in the summer. Connected arch greenhouses is unique facilities structure type. The ventilation tunnel is the unique facilities structure. Pull rod improve anti wind capacity of horticulture facilities. They have been widely used construct in the horticulture facilities in Hainan.