高原-亚高原交替训练对中性粒细胞的影响

Effect of altitude-sub-altitude alternate training on performance in rowers of immune function

研究目的:通过对12周高原-亚高原交替训练及其前后的中性粒细胞总数分布变化规律,进一步监控和探讨高原-亚高原交替训练对运动员免疫功能的影响。研究方法:采用临床应用广泛的血细胞分析仪,检测分析11名平均年龄为15岁的业余运动员,在进行12周的交替训练及其前后的中性粒细胞的变化。研究结果:高原-亚高原交替训练前后比较NEUT水平降低,表明12周交替训练对运动员细胞免疫功能产生的一定影响,其细胞免疫功能第2阶段明显较第1阶段稳定。建议:在研究类似大学生的青少年群体的运动员免疫功能时,应考虑到多因素的影响,如年龄、身体和心理发育等特征,周边环境,训练量和强度,尤其是海拔高度和缺氧环境等;在高原和亚高原训练中,应十分重视检测运动员各免疫指标的变化,以便及时发现及时调控营养和调整训练。

Purpose ：Through to 12 weeks plateau-the plateau and its alternate training before and after the total number of neutrophils distribution change rule, Further monitoring and discussed plateau-the plateau of athletes training alternately the influence of immune function. Methods：The clinical applica- tion extensive blood cells analyzer, Detection 11 an average age of 15 amateur athlete, In the 12 weeks of alternate before and after the training and neutrophils changes. Results：Plateau-the plateau is NEUT level before and after workouts alternately reduced, Show that 12 weeks of athletes training alternately cellular immune function produce certain effect, The cellular immune function significantly better than the second stage the first stage is stable. Suggestions：Study of college students＇teenager groups like the athletes immune function, Should consider to many factors, such as age, physical and mental develop- ment characteristics, circumjacent environment, exercise and intensity and, especially, altitude and lack of oxygen environment, etc. ; In the highlands and the altitude training, we should attach great im- portance to the detection of immune index changes athletes, so as to discover in time to control the nutrition and adjust training.