马克思恩格斯的生态文明思想及其启迪

Marx's and Engels' Thoughts on Eco-civilization and Its Implications

马克思和恩格斯的生态文明思想的理论基础是唯物史观,理论特色是强调人与自然协调发展的整体性、以实践为中介的能动性、尊重自然的唯物主义和变革社会的辩证性。这一生态文明观对我们的启迪是:生态文明建设必须系统把握世界的普遍联系;以能动的实践为动力;尊重自然、按自然规律办事,同时也遵循社会发展规律;在人与自然的辩证关系中要抓住主要矛盾。

The concept of historical materialism is the theoretical foundation for Marx＇s and Engels＇ thoughts on eco-civilization.Its theoretical features focus on the coordinated development of man and nature,active practice as the medium,materialism advocating respect for nature and dialectics of a changing society.The implication from thoughts on eco-civilization is as follows： constructing eco-civilization by adhering to the principle of universal connection,taking active practice as a driving force,respecting nature and acting in accordance with the law of nature as well as following the law of social development and grasping the principal contradiction in terms of dialectics of the human and the nature.