SSK、后SSK与科学哲学的当代重建——回顾、思考与展望

SSK and Post-SSK and Contemporary Reconstruction of Scientific Philosophy——Retrospection,Contemplation and Prediction

结论的预设性、研究工作的"自我消解性"以及相对独立的研究问题的缺乏,极大地限制了SSK研究的发展前景。由SSK向后SSK的发展表明:我们不应停留于简单地去指明对于传统科学哲学与SSK进行辩证整合的必要性,而应努力在这一方面做出实质性的工作,并应更为深入地去思考究竟什么是科学哲学相对于实际科学活动的合理定位。我们既应明确反对各种"取消说",同时又应高度重视如何能以外部的各种相关研究为背景实现"科学哲学的当代重建",特别是,努力做好由"外推式发展"向"内生式发展"的必要转变,通过引入新的范畴更为深入地揭示科学的性质,切实加强科学哲学研究的反思性与开放性,更好发挥研究工作于实际科学活动的促进作用。

The growth of study of SSK has been greatly restricted by such problems as presupposition of study, ＂self-dispelling＂ of research work and lack of relatively independent research problems. The transformation from SSKto post-SSK shows that we should try to do something substantial and make a deeper consideration on identification of a proper scientific philosophy to practical scientific activity rather than simply point out the necessity of synthesizingtraditional scientific philosophy with dialectics. Therefore, we should not only clearly oppose various ＂view of cancel- ling＂ but also pay close attention to how to actualize a ＂present-day reconstruction of scientific philosophy＂ under thebackground of varieties of external studies concerned. More importantly, we should try to do a good job of necessary transition from ＂externally-pushing development＂ to ＂internally-generating development＂ and earnestly strengthen re-flection and openness of scientific philosophy study.