从新见墓志挽歌看唐五代泽潞地区民间的生死观念

A Glimpse of the Folk View of Life and Death in Zelu in the Tang and the Five Dynasties in Terms of Newly-discovered Epigraphic Elegies

挽歌是古代丧葬礼仪的一个重要环节,也是哀挽文学的一种特定体裁。近年来刻有挽歌的墓志全部发现于唐五代的泽潞地区,这些挽歌材料表现了当时的人们为了获得来世的幸福和永生,融合儒、道、释等各种观念形成朴素的生死信仰。同时,这种情况也和唐宋变革视野下的唐代丧葬制度和礼仪习俗的变化息息相关。

The elegy was a significant event at ancient funeral ceremony and a specific form of mourning literature. In recent years nearly all epitaphs with elegies were discovered in Zelu in times of the Five Dynasties. These epitaphic elegies represented the current people＇ s simple view of life and death fused with Confucian, Taoist and Buddhist conceptions to obtain happiness and eternality in the future world. Meanwhile, these cases were also closely associated with changes in funeral system and funeral ceremony and customs in the Tang Dynasty in terms of transformations in the Tang and the Song Dynasty