城乡居民收入差距与金融非均衡发展关系研究

Research on the Relationship of Urban-rural Income Gap and Non-equilibrium Configuration of the Financial Resources

改革开放以来,江西省城乡居民收入水平有了很大幅度提高,但城乡居民收入差距也相应逐步拉大。本文在描述江西省金融资源的城乡分布不均衡基础上,通过运用柯布-道格拉斯方程、E-G两步协整检验和误差修正模型等理论与方法详细研究了江西省城乡金融资源的非均衡配置对城乡居民收入差距扩大的影响。研究结果表明,江西省城乡金融的非均衡发展与城乡人均收入差距之间存在长期均衡关系,金融的非均衡发展拉大了城乡居民收入差距。因此,本文建议应在动态提高城乡居民收入总体水平前提下,采取有效金融措施加快农村金融资源配置的增长速度,逐步缩小城乡居民收入的差距。

Since the reform and opening, the income of urban and rural residents in Jiangxi Province has been increased substantially, but accordingly, the income gap between them has been gradually widened. On the basis of the description of the uneven distribution of the financial resources in the urban and rural of the Jiangxi Province, by the Cobb - Douglas equation, EG two-step cointegration and error correction model and other theories, this paper researches in detail the effect of non-equilibrium configuration of the financial resources on urban-rural income gap in Jiangxi Province. The results show that, there is the long-run equilibrium relationship between non-balanced development of urban-rural finance and per capita income gap, and the financial non-balanced development widens the income gap between urban and rural residents. So the article suggests that, based on improving dynamically the urban-rural overall income level, we should take effective financial measures to accelerate growth rate of the allocation of rural financial resources, and gradually narrow the urban-rural income gap.