试析华北地区距今1万年左右的社会复杂现象

中国华北地区的河北阳原于家沟、北京怀柔转年、北京门头沟东胡林、河北徐水南庄头、山西吉县柿子滩、河南新密李家沟6个遗址存在有技术革新、技术复杂化的证据并展示出人类行为和社会关系在这一地区的空前发展。技术的进步和复杂,人口的大幅增长与扩张,以及各种社会关系的建立,促使华北地区在距今1万年左右社会发展进入一个新的复杂的阶段。

This paper examines a series of sites in northern China like Yujiagou Yangyuan Hebei province,Zhuannian Huaiyou Beijing city,Donghulin Mentougou Beijing city,Nanzhuangtou Xushui Hebei province,Shizitan Jixian Shanxi province,Lijiagou Xinmi Henan province,which are the important evidences to prove the activity of human and social relationship to reach an unprecedented level.According to recent archaeological records,we consider the development of technology,the growth of population and the establishment of all kinds of social relationship lead the society of Northern China to enter a new and complex stage about 10,000 years ago.