周代生态环境的考古分析

考古发现了大量的周代农业生产工具,这些生产工具反映了当时农业发展的状况及对生态环境的影响,而周代的古都城址不仅体现了当时的环境观,还能看到城市的发展对生态环境的改变,周代的厚葬风气文献记载和考古发现都很多,使我们看到当时厚葬之风的盛行及其与生态环境的关系。考古发现不仅弥补了周代文献资料缺乏的不足,还能使我们更加客观和直观地认识周代的生态环境。

In the study the ecological environment of Zhou Dynasty,the archaeological data plays an important role.A lot of agricultural production tools of the Zhou Dynasty are excavated.These tools not only reflect the status of agricultural development but also reflect the impact of ecological environment.The ancient capital city sites of Zhou dynasty not only embody the concept of the environment at that time,but also reflect the change of urban development on the ecological environment.There are many historical records and archaeological findings about burial atmosphere of the Zhou Dynasty,from which we conclude the prevalence of the burial must be impacted the ecological environment.The archaeological discoveries not only compensate for the deficiencies of the Zhou Dynasty literature,but also make us more objective and intuitive to understand the ecological environment of the Zhou dynasty.