旅游资源的可拓性及其认识论意义

ON EXTENSIBILITY OF TOURIST RESOURCES AND ITS EPISTEMOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE

在某种意义上,旅游资源反映人与自然环境、人文环境之间的精神联系,它在类型与范畴、功能与价值、结构与联系三个方面具有可拓展的特征。若欲深入把握这一特征,首先应具备发现的眼光,其次方可论及对属性列举、共轭分析、物元变换等方法的灵活运用。惟其如此,才能使旅游资源开发策划、旅游项目创意、旅游产品设计别开生面,进而对旅游资源整合、旅游地差异化发展、旅游产品创新有所裨益。就认识论而言,旅游资源之可拓性的实践"先行",既表明创意无限性对资源有限性的积极弥补,亦暗示对拓展有限性与覆盖性的忽视。

Throughout the history in China and abroad,there appeared beautiful or magnificent landscapes from dynasty to dynasty,many of which had been visited by many of its descendants.However,people have got some idea of tourist resources so late that we could realized the sharp difference in depth and width of tourist activities between today and yesterday.Now,researchers have some common in some internal and exterior characteristics of tourist resources.On one hand,its internal characteristics refer to immovability,non-renewability,ecological endowment,reutilization,frangibility and etc;On the other hand,its exterior characteristics refer to variety,timeliness,economical and cultural tendencies and etc.Due to the inducement and barrier of the internal and exterior features of tourist resources,there appearing innovative phenomenon continuously in the development of tourist resources,which subsequently result in the recognition of another feature of tourist resource-the extensibility.Whereas,this paper tries make it clear that tourist resources have been endowed with extensive advantages in type versus category,function versus value and structure versus association.Only by means of the extensibility of tourist resource,can the exploitation and plan of tourist resources,originality of tourist project and design of tourist products open up a fresh outlook,and further to benefit for the integration of tourist resources,differential development of tourist sites and innovation of tourist products.In brief,the paper has realized the extensibility of tourist resources based on the typical cases of the exploitation and plan of tourist resources in China.Then it introduces the ideas of extenics to the use of tourist resources and explains how to improve the attractiveness of tourist resources through its extensibility.Therefore,in terms of epistemology,the phenomenon of the practices of extensibility of tourist resources ahead of its recognition represents not only the interaction between the unlimitness of innovation and the limitness of resources,but the＂blindness＂of extensibility＇s limitness and forgettery.