论春秋时期卜史阶层的易学特点

The Characteristics of Divine Officials and Historians in the Spring and Autumn Period

《周易》是春秋占断预测系统中的一种,本由卜史之官掌管。春秋中晚期,卜史阶层的地位始有较大变动,知识贵族对易学的参与,打破了卜史阶层对易学的垄断。但卜史阶层的易学"道术未分",混融了传统天官、史官、卜筮等多种学问。他们开创的易学格局,直到西汉数术易学兴起后,才真正有所改观。

In the Spring and Autumn period, accounts for prediction system, the Zhouyi occupied an important position. By learning and explaining the knowledge about Zhouyi, the nobility broke the monopoly of the divine officials and historian class. But divine officials and historians still persist the school official, until the rise of numerology study in the Western Han Dynasty, the structure of Yi study which was created by them, really has changed.