摘要
《J·阿尔弗瑞德·普鲁弗洛克的情歌》是美国现代派诗歌奠基者T·S·艾略特的代表作之一。诗中多次提到《圣经》、莎士比亚戏剧、但丁《神曲》等中的典型人物和事例,描绘了一个踌躇犹豫、想爱而不敢爱的中年男性知识分子形象,揭示了现代西方社会的精神"荒原"主题。本文从诗歌对《致他羞涩的情人》和《哈姆莱特》的引用出发,从"认同"和"反讽"两个方面来揭示诗歌的互文性主题。
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is one of the representative poems written by T. S. Eliot, the founder of American modernist poetry. The poem describes Prufrock, a mid-aged male intellectual, who is hesitant, needs love but doesn＇t dare to declare and claim it, and reveals the spiritual ＂wasteland＂ of the modem western society by referring to the typical images and cases in the Bible, Shakespeare＇s drama, Dante＇s Divine Comedy and so on. Intertextuality can be seen from the two aspects of ＂identity＂ and ＂irony＂ through quotations of To His Coy Mistress and Hamlet.
