凤凰古城旧城区道路景观的研究

Study of traditional street landscape in Phenix ancient city

凤凰古城历来为苗疆要寨,现登录为历史文化名城,对其的保护和发展便迫在眉睫。通过对旧城区道路的层次和等级的认识,提取道路空间的线形、道路构造物和道路空间像三个要素,对道路景观进行分析。结果表明古城道路强调空间的等级和滞留利用,半街和廊檐式是道路的主要景观像。针对现在旅游的开发进展,此研究结果旨在对凤凰古城的深度保护提供理论依据。

＂Phenix ancient city＂ has been a fortress in the Miao frontier since ancient times, now it is admitted as a famous historical and cultural city, so the conservation and development are imminent. The implicit structures of the ancient town were extracted in terms of dimension and hierachical analysis and road classification on the basis of the traditional hierachical system. Furthermore, the traditional road sight was parsed according to the configurations, structures and street landscape. The results show that （1） the streets reflected the grades of space and society and showed the use of the rest space; （2） the half street and large eaves street were the main landscape types. In view of the present development and progress of tourism, the results of this study aimed to provide a theoretical basis for the protection of Phenix ancient city.