躯体变形障碍在南京市某美容整形科的患病率调查

Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in a Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Department in Nanjing

为了解躯体变形障碍在国内美容整形科的患病率,采取等距抽样的方法,选取2006年6月～9月期间求诊于江苏省南京市某三甲医院美容整形科的求术者218人,采用躯体变形障碍问卷(body dysmorphic disorder questionnaire,BD-DQ)中文版与DSM-Ⅳ-TR轴Ⅰ障碍定式临床检查病人版(structured clinical interview for DSM-Ⅳ-TR axis Ⅰ dis-orders,SCID-Ⅰ/P)进行调查与临床访谈。结果显示,218名求术者中,23人(10.55%)符合躯体变形障碍的诊断;130名女性求术者中,13人(10.00%)符合躯体变形障碍的诊断;88名男性求术者中,10人(11.36%)符合躯体变形障碍的诊断;不同性别求术者的患病率不存在显著性差异(χ2=0.10,P>0.05);不同年龄段求术者的患病率不存在显著性差异(χ2=5.59,P>0.05)。因此,躯体变形障碍在美容整形科的患病率较高且患病率不存在性别及年龄差异。

To explore the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder m an aesthetic and plastic surgery department m Nanjing, a total of 218 participants were enrolled in the study by systematic sampling. They were measured and interviewed with BDDQ Chinese version and SCID-- I/P. The preva!.ence of body dysmorphic disorder was 10.55 %. The prevalence in fe- males was 10.00% and in males was 11.36%. Therefore, the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in the aesthetic and plastic surgery department was rather high and there＇s no significant difference in different genders or ages.