中国经济如何跨越中高等收入陷阱

China economy how to cross middle and high level income trap

我国2010年人均GDP已经突破3945美元,根据世界银行对世界各经济体的最新分类标准,我国已经步入中高等收入国家行列,但与此同时我国的收入差距不断拉大。如何将收入差距控制在合理范围内,成功地跨越中高等收入陷阱是当前的紧要问题。本文通过对我国人均GDP及其基尼系数的协整检验发现,我国经济增长与收入分配之间存在一种稳定的长期均衡关系。只有合理的处理我国的收入分配差距问题才能达到经济的持续发展,从而跨越高中等收入陷阱。

China＇s 2010 GDP per capita has reached US $3945,according to the World Bank＇s classification of the world＇s economies standard,our country has entered into middle income countries,but at the same time,the income gap of our country is widening.How to control the income gap in the reasonable range,cross the middle income trap successfully is the main problem today.This article make cointegration test between the GDP per capita and Gini coefficient,found that between economic growth and income distribution in China there exists a stable long-term equilibrium relationship.Only control the income gap in a reasonable range that can we achieve the sustainable economic development,then across the middle income trap.