基于灰色关联度与聚类分析的西部区域竞争力评价研究

Research of western district competitiveness evaluation based gray relative and gathering type

选取西部11省区市为比较对象,运用灰色关联分析法进行区域竞争力评价,得出各区域的竞争力灰色关联度;通过聚类分析得到四川、内蒙古、陕西和重庆为领先发展地区,新疆、云南、广西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、贵州属于落后地区。提出前者应充分发挥自身优势,加速提升区域竞争力,实现领先发展;后者应努力挖掘优势特色产业,加强区域合作和吸引外资,带动区域竞争力提升。

Based on grey relational grade analysis,this article compares regional competitiveness of the 11 provinces,autonomous regions and municipality the West,and gets various areas grey relational grade.By means of cluster analysis,we find that Sichuan,Nei Mongol,Shanxi and Chongqing belong to the advanced areas;and Xinjiang,Yunnan,Guangxi,Ningxia,Qinghai and Guizhou are the backward.The article puts forward that the former should take good use of their advantages,promoting regional competitiveness and take the lead in accomplishing modernization.The latter should develop industries with local advantages,continuing to improve its overall strength and accelerate opening up,promote regional competitiveness.