综合心理干预对执行高原特勤任务官兵心理健康状况的改善

Comprehensive Intervention Study on Mental Health Status of the Armed Police with Short-term Task at the High Altitude

【目的】评估从平原到高原参加短期特勤任务的武警官兵心理状况,并探讨综合心理干预措施对其心理健康状况的影响。【方法】采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对198名从平原地区到高原执行短期特勤任务的武警官兵进行调查,并对综合心理干预后的效果进行分析。【结果】从内地进入高原执勤的武警官兵SCL-90躯体化、焦虑、恐怖、阳性项目数等因子得分显著高于全国常模(P<0.05或P<0.01),但人际关系和偏执等因子得分和中国常模比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经过心理干预后武警官兵SCL-90阳性项目数、恐怖因子得分与中国常模比较差异无显著性(P>0.05)。【结论】高原环境及特勤任务对武警官兵的心理健康状况有显著影响,综合心理干预能有效改善高原执勤武警官兵心理健康状况。

[Objective] To investigate the mental health status and impact factors of the armed police from the plains to high altitude area who suddenly participate a special task, and suggest taking appropriate measures for psychological intervention. [Methods] Symptom Checklist-90 mental healthy questionnaire was done by 198 armed police officers and soldiers from the plains to high altitude area who suddenly participate a special task, and analyzing the survey results after offering certain comprehensive psychological intervention. [ Results] The results from the investigation of the armed police officers and soldiers from the plains to high altitude area showed that except interpersonal relationships and bigotry （P 〉 0.05）, summarization, anxiety, phobia, and the number of positive items were significantly higher than the national standard （P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. Scores showed that there was no significant difference in the number of positive items and phobia （P 〉 0.05） between the armed police who were offered mental intervention and national standard. [Conclusion] The high altitude environment and special task may have adverse effects on the mental health of the armed police. Emotional disorder may be reduced if comprehensive psychological intervention can be offered to the armed police who participate in special task, it will improve their level of mental health.