中国古代文体学思想的特点及其文化成因

On the Features of Chinese Ancient Stylistic Thought and the Cultural Factors in Its Formation

在中国文体学理论形成与发展过程中一些文化因素如目录学学术传统、总集编选、类书编纂等给予了深远影响。强调文体的继承与创新的辩证性并综合考察文体盛衰的内外部因素是理解中国古代文体源流的民族特色的重要途径;文体分类方式的丰富性与驳杂性;"辨体"为先的原则成为古代文学创作与批评的重要特点,这些都是构成中国古代文体学思想基本特征的重要方面。

Some cultural factors such as academic tradition of bibliography,general anthologies compiling and classified reference books compiling heavily influence the formation and development of Chinese stylistics theory.It is important to understand the ethical features of the origin of Chinese ancient stylistics through a study on the dialectical relationship between the inheritance and innovation of stylistics and a general study on the internal and external factors in the up-and-down of stylistics.This paper believes features of Chinese ancient stylistic thought reflect on the richness and complex of its classification as well as the principle of'distinction' first which are the main characteristics of ancient literature composition and criticism.