苏轼与秦观词中所彰显出的生命悲剧意识

The Tragedy Sense of Life Reflected in Su Shi's and Qin Guan's Poems

苏轼、秦观在词中通过泪、月、春景、秋景等意象,把个体的生命悲剧感引向命运慨叹的深度。词里既承继艳情思致,又结合各自身世表现出各自的人生观,进而在这个外忧离愁内忧生命的模式中渗透了生命的悲剧意识。虽然苏轼、秦观二人的家世、经历境遇大同小异,但由于人生观不同,他们的生命悲剧意识也是互有异同。苏轼的豪放旷达,让他超越现实,使其理想、抱负酣畅淋漓地宣泄。秦观始终无法摆脱现实的困扰,因而感伤凄婉,令人凄绝。

Through the images of tears, moon, spring scenery and autumn landscape in their poems, Su Shi and Qin Guan presented the tragedy sense of individuals＇life into the depth of the sigh of destiny. Their poems ex- pressed erotic ideas and their respective outlook on life in accordance with their own life experiences. This mode of conveying their concerns for life in their deep hearts through the description of their sadness for separation reflected their tragedy sense for life. Though Su Shi and Qin Guan have similar family backgrounds and life experiences, their tragedy sense of life has similarities and differences owing to their different views of life. Su Shi＇s boldness and broad- mindedness made him go beyond reality and gave utterance to his dreams and ambitions with ease and verve. On the contrary, Qin Guan could not get rid of the perplexity of reality. Thus, his poems are sentimental and plaintive, making readers feel his mournfulness and desperation.