对魏晋文人相轻现象的剖析与透视

The Overall Dissection on Mutual Disdain among Literati in Wei and Jin Dynasties

文人相轻虽然是自人类社会有了文人之后就存在的一种文化现象,并且不同的时代背景下有着不同的表现状况,也具有不同的产生缘由。就魏晋时期而言,由于造纸业的迅猛发展、"图书"的大量发行和九品中正制的影响、文学场对文人相轻的塑造以及魏晋人信仰的私人化、政治信仰的缺失,都是魏晋文人相轻现象的内在根源。

The mutual disdain of literati has been a commonly - existed cultural phenomenon since the literati appeared in human society, but there is different expressive state under different era background and different e- merged reason. As far as Wei and Jin Dynasties are concerned, the inherent source of the mutual disdain among li- terati lies in the rapid development of paper -making industry, the books＇mass -circulation, the effect of Nine - rank system, the depiction of literary field to the literati and the privatization of belief as well as the loss of political faith.