汉代吉祥动物纹瓦当的装饰艺术与美学思想

The Decoration Art and Aesthetic Ideology of the Roof Tiles Inscribed Auspicious Animal Patterns in Han Dynasty

汉代是我国古代瓦当发展的高峰时期。考古出土的汉代瓦当装饰纹样十分丰富,尤以动物题材的纹样居多。本文选取典型的汉代吉祥动物纹瓦当,对其纹样题材、表现形式、象征意向等进行分析,归纳其装饰艺术特征,并对其所反映的汉代美学思想进行探讨。

Han dynasty is the peak time of ancient roof tile development in China. Han dynasty tile from at- theological findings is very abundant in decoration pattern, of which the animal pattern is in the majority. By the selection of some typical tiles in Han dynasty, this paper analyzes their pattern＇s subject, forms of expression and symbol intentions, etc. and sum up their features of decoration art in order to explore aesthetic ideology these tiles reflected in Han dynasty.