论哈代与英国诗歌传统

Thomas Hardy and the Tradition of British Poetry

哈代的诗歌创作近来受到评论界的关注,本文将哈代的诗歌创作置于英国诗歌传统发展的大视野中讨论,从其创作与浪漫主义、维多利亚时代风格以及现代主义的承继、交互影响来探讨哈代的诗歌题材、风格和创作理念,指出哈代诗歌体现出对浪漫主义和英国诗歌传统原则的坚持,和对现代主义的抗拒。哈代在世纪之交的诗歌创作,代表着英国本土诗人对自身文学传统单一性的维护,一方面这意味着英国诗歌传统在现代主义冲击下的终结,另一方面也揭开了20世纪中后期英国诗歌中传统与现代不断撞击演变的序幕。

This article discusses Thomas Hardy＇s poetry in the tradition of British poetry. Integrating the techniques and styles of Romantieism, Victorian poetry and modernism, Hardy＇s poetry elaborates the Englishness embedded in the British poetry and the traditional resistance toward modernism. In the age of profound change and happening, Hardy＇s poetry signals the end of traditional British poetry and a new mainstream in the development of British poetry.