自然保护区旅游开发与周边社区利益协调研究——以广西龙虎山自然保护区为例

Research on Coordination of Tourism development and Peripheral Communities of Natural Reserve——a case of LongHuShan Nature Reserve in Guangxi

国内自然保护区旅游开发成为趋势,对"靠山吃山、靠水吃水"的周边社区产生直接而重大的影响。本文通过在广西龙虎山自然风景区和周边社区的实地调研,经Q形聚类和指标分项分析,得到自然保护区旅游从业人员、周边社区居民两方的关键性需求;在此基础上提出"农民转型旅游从业者"这一创新策略,以利益互补的方式来实现这两大类高活力利益相关者与开发商之间的协调。本文旨在对国内资源型欠发达地区的旅游业开发形成借鉴。

Tourism exploitation in nature reserves has direct and significant impact on communities surrounding nature reserves. Based on data from field research in LongHuShan Nature Reserve and SPSS analysis, this paper explains critical needs of both local community residents and workers in nature reserve tourist industry, then proposes a innovative ＂farmer-tourism worker Strategy＂ to achieve benefits coordination between high-energy stakeholders and coordination by interests complementary method.