印度的崛起及其对大国目标的追求

India' Rise and its Quest for Big Power

印度自1947年独立以来,经过几代领导人的不懈努力,逐渐走向发展中大国的行列。尼赫鲁作为战后印度最初的领导人,在《印度的发现》当中明确提出印度要作"有声有色"的大国。从战后印度几十年的发展历史来看,这个目标已经成为印度的基本追求。上个世纪90年代以来,印度加快实现自由化、市场化与国际化进程,在地区大国崛起中成为国际社会不可忽视的新兴力量。在未来的发展中,印度崛起可能对南亚和中印关系带来深刻影响,可视为21世纪最重要的事件之一。

India has moved towards the ranks of big developing countries through unremitting efforts of generations of leaders since its independence in 1947. As the earliest postwar leader of India, Nehru pointed out explicitly that India would be a dramatic and impressive power in The Discovery of India. In light of Indian postwar decades of development history, this goal has been Indian basic pursuing. India has accelerated the realization of course of liberalisation, marketization and internationalization since the 1990s. Then it becomes a noticeable force of the international community with the rising of regional power. In the future development, the Indian rise could bring profound influence to South Asian and Sino-Indian relations and be considered to be one of the important events of the 21st century.