马克思的生产率理论再考察

Reexamining Marx's Theory of Productivity

西方国家的劳动生产率概念不同于马克思的劳动生产率概念,马克思已明确区分劳动生产率和劳动过程的各种投入要素的使用效率,即西方经济学中使用的partial productivity,马克思的劳动生产率的内涵是指总劳动过程的最终效率。马克思的劳动生产率概念类似当代西方经济学使用的Total Factor Productivity,但两者又有区别。

The labor productivity of checking economic efficiency in western countries is different from Marx＇ labor productivity. Marx clearly distinguished productivity of the various elements in the labor process, which is partial productivity adopted in western economics. Marx＇ labor productivity means efficiency of overall labor process, which is similar to the use of the total factor productivity in modem western economics, but there are differences between the two.