肿瘤科护士情绪智力与压力应对方式的调查研究

Investigation research of oncology nurses' emotional intelligence and pressure coping style

目的:了解肿瘤科护士情绪智力水平与压力应对方式的现状,探讨情绪智力与压力应对方式的相关性,为提高护士情绪智力与压力应对方式提供依据。方法:采用情绪智力测量量表(WLEIS)及简易应对方式问卷,对358名肿瘤科护士情绪智力及压力应对方式进行测量,用相关系数与回归模型探讨二者的关系。结果:肿瘤科护士情绪智力总均分为(5.12±0.45)分,积极应对方式总均分为(2.90±0.43)分,消极应对方式总均分为(1.62±0.57)分;情绪智力水平不受人口学变量的影响,而不同年龄、护龄与职称的护士,积极应对方式得分有统计学意义(P<0.05)。情绪智力各维度与积极应对方式呈显著正相关关系,而与消极应对方式存在显著负相关关系。自我情绪运用较强的护士,容易采取积极应对方式,而他人情绪评估较差的护士,容易采取消极应对方式。结论:肿瘤科护士情绪智力与积极应对水平较高。情绪智力对肿瘤科护士职业压力有不同预测作用。护理管理者应注重护士情绪智力的培养,提高与他人的沟通能力,在遇到压力时采取积极的应对方式。

Objective：Understanding of oncology nurses＇ emotional intelligence and coping styles of status,probe into the correlation between the emotional hatelligence and coping style,in order to improve nurses＇ emotional intelligence and coping style. Methods：The emotional intelligence scale （WLEIS） and simple coping style questionnaire, on 358 oncology nurses＇ emotional intelligence and coping style were measured, discuss the relationship with correlation coefficient and regression model. Rasults ：Oncology nurses＇ emotional intelligence scores was （5.12± 0.45 ）, positive coping style scores was （2.90 ± 0.43 ）, negative coping style scores was （ 1.62 ± 0.57 ） ; emotional intelligence level is not affected by demographic variables, depending on age, nursing age and titles of nurses, positive coping scores were statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Emotional intelligence and the dimension of the positive coping style had significant positive correlations with negative coping style,and there was significant negative correlation between. Application of strong emotional self nurse, easy to adopt positive coping style, and the emotions of others, a poor estimate of nurses, easy to adopt negative coping style, t＇.,,ciusion： Ontology nurses＇emotional intelligence and actively respond to higher level. Emotional intelligence on oncology nurses have different predictive role of occupation pressure. Nursing administrators should pay attention to nurses＇ emotional intelligence training, improve the ability to communicate with others, in the face of pressure to adopt positive coping style.