清华简《尹诰》与晚书《咸有一德》辨伪

The Distinguish between the Yingao in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips and the Late Book Xianyouyide

清华简《尹诰》是一篇非常重要的出土文献。它本是《尚书》中的一篇,又称《咸有一德》,秦季失传,汉时重出孔壁,为逸《书》16篇之一。西晋永嘉之乱致使官方所藏今古文《尚书》荡然无存,东晋梅赜所献《古文尚书》却有《咸有一德》诸篇。经宋元明清学者反复探究,证明梅本《古文尚书》当为伪作。今出清华简《尹诰》进一步证明了清人辨伪成果的科学性,晚书《咸有一德》是伪非真,铁证如山,不可移易。

The Yingao in Tsinghua bamboo slips is a very important unearthed literature. It is the one in Shangshu, also known as Xianyouyide, and lost in Qin Dynasty, re-emergence in Han Dynasty, one of the sixteen in Shu. Because Yongjia rebellion,the official possession of the present and ancient Shangshu was gone, but found in the Guwenshangshu belong to MEI Ze. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing scholars believe that the Guwenshangshu belong to MEI Ze is a fake. The Yingao in Tsinghua bamboo slips further proved the scientific nature of the Qing scholars. The late book Xianyouyide is a non-real authentic.