辛亥革命中的西方因素

On the Western Factors in the Revolution of 1911

辛亥革命推翻清王朝,建立了民主共和政体的中华民国,中国第一次摆脱了数千年来政权更迭的传统模式,这是辛亥革命的领导者从理念到行动,学习、仿效近代西方政治的结果。19世纪中期以来,在西方世界的冲击下,中国社会经济和社会结构均发生了重大变化,为出现这样的革命提供了历史条件和社会基础。革命党人在宣传和实践近代西方政治理念的过程中,也存在着诸如片面性等缺陷。

The Revolution of 1911 toppled the Qing Dynasty and Republic of China was estab- lished, that first changed the traditional mode of regime change in Chinese history. This was the re- sult that the leaders of Revolution of 1911 imitating the modern west in theory and practice. Since the middle of nineteenth century, under the impact from the western world, Chinese economy and social structure had changed, that provided historical conditions and social basis for the revolution. Revolu tionaries also have defects such as one-sided when they spread and practised modern western political philosophy.