国际贸易、贸易政策与知识产权协议的执行措施

International Trade,Trade Policy and Intellectual Right Enforcement Measures

Trips协议给发展中国家带来了意料之外的好处:首先,发展中国家可根据本国国情自行确定知识产权执行措施;其次,知识产权与贸易挂钩也给发展中国家提供了以前没有的且是可靠的威慑手段:在自己国内市场中止相关国家知识产权保护。将知识产权纳入到多边贸易体制,发展中国家可以拿发达国家的其他贸易问题,就本国知识产权执行水平与发达国家讨价还价,发达国家的知识产权人将会发现:它们已经卷入到和自己无直接利害关系的国内政治博弈当中了。

The Trips Agreement has actually provided developing countries with some benefits that few antici- pated. It allows developing states to act strategically, modulating their enforcement of intellectual property rights to a- chieve a level of domestic protection that is closer to their preferred level. In addition, the threat to suspend intellec- tual property protections in their national markets. More broadly, this article examines the complex relationship be- tween domestic politics and international law as well as the unexpected consequences of institutional design.