肯尼亚宪法改革模式与埃及革命模式——非洲两国模式比较及启示

Constitutional Reform in Kenya and Revolution in Egypt——Different Mode's Comparison and Inspiration

肯尼亚在特殊的历史背景和机遇下,进行了宪法体制改革,确立了主权在民、人权自有等的思想和原则,并建立了切实的保障制度,不但完善了肯尼亚的政治体制、对既有利益触动较少、对经济的破坏较小,还有力地推动了肯尼亚"宪法意识"、"公民意识"的大发展。埃及在社会矛盾集聚后爆发了革命,在短期内对政治、经济的破坏都比较大,也并未尽如革命前埃及人的愿望,建立一个真正的民主国家。

The constitutional reform in Kenya has its special background and opportunity. It establishes mod- ern ideas and principles, such as the sovereignty of the people, natural fights and its security system, which not only lution. The revolution damages Egyptian economy. What is more, it has not established a true democracy country so far.