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忠刘乎 叛蜀乎——试论魏延之祸福

Loyalty to Liu Bei or Betray of the Shu State? On the fortune and disaster of Wei Yan's death
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摘要 魏延,对蜀汉政权的创建数有战功,被刘备赏识和擢拔。刘备取下汉中后,"拔延为督汉中镇远将军、领汉中太守",魏延欣然领命,接受了捍卫蜀汉北边疆的任务,气吞山河、尽职尽责;在北伐曹魏时,勇担重任,贡献突出,是蜀汉政权的大功臣。然而,由于自己耿介矜高的性格特征而与同僚杨仪产生了深刻的矛盾,又被以诸葛亮为首的大臣所疑忌。诸葛亮去世后,他即死在了杨仪的屠刀之下。魏延的遭际,是福是祸?历史将会给予公正的评判,汉中人民永远怀念这位忠于刘蜀事业的南郑侯、征西大将军。 Wei Yan was appreciated and promoted by Liu Bei, for he had made a number of military exploits for the establishement of the Shu Han regime. After the seizing of Hanzhong, Liu Bei "promoted Wei Yan as Zhe- nyuan General and Governor of Hanzhong Prefecture", and Wei Yan took this order with pleasure and accepted the task of defending the north border of the Shu -Han Kingdom, full of daring and conscientious ; in the Northern Ex- pedition of the Wei Kingdom governed by Cao Cao, he bravely assumed responsibility, made outstanding contribu- tions, and rendered great service to the Shu - Han regime. However, due to his frank and aloof characters, he eouldn' t get along with his colleague Yangyi and was suspected by other ministers led by Zhuge Lang. Therefore, after the death of Zhuge Liang, Wei Yan was killed by Yang Yi. Was it a misfortune or fortune? History will give a fair judgment of it, and the Hanzhong people will always remember him for his loyalty to the cause of Liu Bei and the Shu- Han Kingdom.
作者 张东
出处 《成都大学学报(社会科学版)》 2012年第3期90-94,共5页 Journal of Chengdu University (Social Sciences)
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参考文献9

  • 1《三国志·魏延传》.
  • 2《三国志·黄忠传》.
  • 3.《三国志·先主传》[M].,..
  • 4.《三国志·诸葛亮传》[M].,..
  • 5《三国志·后主传》.
  • 6《三国志·杨仪传》.
  • 7《三国志·姜维传》.
  • 8《三国志·刘彭廖李刘魏杨传》.
  • 9.《老子·五十八章》[M].,..

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