“VC”、“V得VP”与“V个VP”结构的差异

The Structural Differences between "VC","V de VP" and "V ge VP"

从量的语义关系角度考察发现,"VC"、"V得VP"与"V个VP"结构在语法意义上分别表达客观规约、客观具象和主观异态结果,在量的表达上分别体现为客观抽象量、客观具象量和主观异态量。由此,三者在结构意义的表现成分、肯定和否定、时态、疑问句和语用等方面存在着一系列不对称现象。

Study from the semantic angle reveals that the structures 'VC','V de VP' and 'V ge VP' grammatically express objective specification,objective reality and subjective abnormal result respectively,and quantitatively they express objective abstract content,objective concrete quantity and subjective abnormal amount respectively.As a result,there exist a series of asymmetries in their grammatical representative element,affirmation and negation,tense,interrogation and pragmatics.