法律上理性人刍论——源流、界定与价值视角的分析

Discussion on Rational Person Legally——Origins,define and value perspective analysis

法律上理性人是指具有行为主体群一般谨慎的法律上拟制人,具有横向性、纵向性及交叉性特征。理性人作为拟制之法律主体,其形成发展的过程体现了法学独特的研究方法和思考视角,为立法和司法提供了原初意义上的正当性证明。理性人作为横跨几个部门法的法律上拟制人,对侵权法、合同法、刑法等的立法导向及司法实践均有重要影响。从法的运行角度考虑,理性人是平衡社会自由与安全的控制器,是合理实现法官自由裁量权的工具,是司法公平正义的体现。在法律全球化背景下,理性人的适用超越了某一国家、某一法系,而为部分重要国际条约采用。

Rational person is legal fiction legally, with horizontal, vertical and cross -feature. Rational person as legal fiction across several departments method of, have an important effect on the orientation of tort law, contract law, criminal law and other legislation and judicial practice. In the legal context of globalization, the use of rational people beyond a particular country, a legal system, some important international treaties.