乾隆“文治”与小说类型的畸形发展

Qianlong "Paper Management" and the Abnormal Development of Novel Types

中国古代小说发展到乾隆中期发生了巨大的变化,这与乾隆时期推行的各类"文治"政策和手段息息相关。从小说类型来看,汉学的发达和辑佚的兴盛,间接造成白话小说从题材内容到思想艺术等多方面均呈衰落趋势。而文言小说中的传奇类受到政治因素的影响一蹶不振,"世说体"文言小说也几乎消亡殆尽。乾隆文治令小说脱离了正常发展的轨迹,造成了小说畸形发展的趋势。

The development of ancient Chinese novels has undergone tremendous changes in the mid - Qian- long which is closely related to the policies and instruments of the Qianlong period. From the perspective of novel type, the development of Sinology indirectly contributed that the vernacular novel was fading from the subject matter content to the ideological and artistic trends. The Qianlong paper - management novel is out of the normal trajectory of development, resulting in a novel abnormal development of the trend.