儒家思想保守性对中国古典小说的负面影响

On the Negative Impact of Conservative Nature of Confucianism

长期作为中国古代官方哲学的儒家思想以原始周文化的"以文为治"为核心而建构,其经过孔子的张扬与理想化而升华为儒家的意识形态与信仰,进而构建中国古代以文为治的基本文化传统,而这种文治思想具有极大的政治与守旧色彩。这种文治思想的渗透,使得中国文学中充满了浓浓的政教保守色彩,这种政教保守色彩在中国古典小说中表现得尤为明显,给中国古典小说的发展造成极大的负面影响:小说创作观念上的"史于贵文"的实录主张与题材上缺乏独创性、想象力缺失,以及思想内容上充满浓重的说教色彩,致使中国古典小说长期脱离美学精神本质,转为政治审美崇尚。

Long-term as the ancient Chinese official philosophy of Confucianism, the Original week culture ＂ to the text for the rule＂ become the core construct, the Confucius unassuming and idealistic are elevated to the Confucian ideology and beliefs, and then build the ancient Chinese text.Butthis sandwich is thinked a great deal of political and conservative color, when this sandwich ideological penetration soaked into the literature, Chinese literature is full of deep political and religious conservative color, such political and religious conservative colorperformance is particularly evident in the Chinese classical novel ,and cause a great deal of negative impact on the development of classical Chinese fiction, such as： the concept of novel writing ＂the history in your text＂ lack of originality on the theme, imagination missing, and full of strong preaching on the ideological content of color. And these result in the Chinese classical novel long-term out of the aesthetic spirit of nature, into the aesthetic and political